In order to manage changing societal demands and find answers to economic problems, governments have placed a high priority on reforming their public administrations, particularly during the 1980s. In this period, public reform initiatives were mostly associated with the New Public Management paradigm. In this regard, it has served as the foundation for the reform initiatives in public administration that many developed and developing nations from around the world hope to implement.

1. Financial Reforms. 2. New Public Management. 3. Public Financial Management.