China is transforming from a big continental country to a strong maritime power, and its maritime strategy is playing an increasingly important role in China's overall foreign strategy. Since its inception, the "One Belt and One Road Initiative" has been increasingly seen as the centerpiece of China's new grand strategy, with the "One Road" — the establishment of a "maritime silk road" — serving as the core. Building this "21st-century maritime silk road" will involve more than 20 countries and regions, and the proposal has been strongly welcomed and supported by most countries along the road, as it is seen not only as a new platform for mutually beneficial relationships economically, but also as a new mechanism for maritime security cooperation in the Pacific and the Indian Ocean. Drawing on the expertise of Chinese and international scholars, the book will focus on China's "21st-century maritime silk road" initiative, evaluate its strategic implication at home and abroad, and provide new proposals and perspectives for its future development.