This book consisting of conference papers presented at the United Nations Day of Vesak 2019 conference on "Buddhist Approach to Global Leadership and Shared Responsibilities for Sustainable Societies" brings together researchers who are engaged in understanding constantly changing contemporary world that impact the way in which Buddhism is practiced and understood today. Scholars in this book working on Buddhism in contemporary contexts worldwide show their interest in the field of social and political thought, history, literature and culture. This furthers research and interest in the field of contemporary Buddhism, integrating academic environment for the inter-disciplinary study of Buddhism. In this context, Buddhist visions of global leadership and social governance for a compassionate and sustainable future play a crucial role in not only resolving any of the world issues, but also guiding the world to walk on the right path that benefits all sentient beings.