This book is a collection of research results, articles, speeches, interviews ... selected from 2016 by Nguyen Hoa Binh, Secretary of the Party Central Committee, Chief Justice of the Supreme People's Court. The book helps readers to better understand Vietnamese Courts; requests for renewal with judicial work; important issues posed to the judiciary. The book structure consists of 3 parts: 1. Strengthening the Party building, renewing the work of personnel organization, raising the adjudicating quality of the People's Court; 2. Promote judicial reform; innovating thinking and methods, applying breakthrough solutions in activities of People's Courts; 3. The People's Court is proactive and actively integrates internationally; improve quality and operational efficiency.