In modern states, state management organizations in the localities follow the direction of decentralization and decentralization, which both demonstrate the universality and reflect the national characteristics; at the same time, power is exercised with the characteristics of democracy, transparency, accountability, rule of law, efficiency ... This book contributes to clarifying the issue of state power organization in localities in Vietnam; propose solutions to renovate and perfect the organization of state power related to the organization and operation of local governments. This is a new perspective on a very complex problem.