“After all, whatever method we use, the protectionist government has a duty to revive Annam by equipping it with some of our institutions; especially by reducing the absolute power of the commune elite. In doing so, the protectorate government will surely win the full support of the smart and likeable people, those wishing to enjoy the fruits of civilization and progress, will be ready to cooperate with the protectionist government, to turn this favored nature colony into one of the most peaceful and prosperous countries in the world. ” This new view motivated the French envoy, but very attached to Annam, Paul Ory, to learn Vietnamese so that he could speak directly to the Vietnamese. From there, he could learn the unique characteristics of the village in Tonkin, "the basic and essential unit, constituting the kingdom of Annam", in all its aspects.