The development of Vietnamese human capacity at present must both meet the requirements of the times and at the same time conform to the social value orientations and practical capabilities of Vietnamese people. However, the capacity of individual Vietnamese people in general is still inadequate. That raises the requirement to build a comprehensive development of Vietnamese people, including the comprehensive development of individual capacities to meet the requirements of international integration. This issue in Vietnam has not been properly addressed. This book shows the current situation of human capacity development in Vietnam and at the same time proposes some key views and solutions to solve this problem to meet the requirements of the country's future development.