In Vietnam, the relations of production is always a topic that attracts the attention of theoretical researchers and practical activists. Prior to innovation, the studies mainly focused on explaining the necessity of nationalization and collectivization of basic production materials and consider this a condition for developing a productive force and building a planned economy. Since the Sixth National Congress of the Party (December 1986), with the policy of comprehensive renovation of the country, studies on production relations have closely followed the process of building new relations of production in line with the development of production forces. The book analyzes the factors of impact, the status of change and issues raised from the changing status of production relations in Vietnam from 1986 to the present; thereby, contributing to affirming the value of Marxist viewpoints on production relations, contributing to the practical review of changes of production relations in Vietnam in the current context.