Kalaignar M. Karunanidhi, Hon’ble Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu created out of his personal funds an endowment in his name for research in Classical Tamil. The endowment includes an award, which is given to scholars for a lifetime contribution in different spheres of research relating to Dravidian art and culture. This year, the selection committee made a careful scrutiny of 131 nominations received from scholars of eminence from various countries and it was unanimously decided that the Kalaignar M. Karunanidhi Classical Tamil Award for 2009 be presented to Professor Asko Parpola, a distinguished scholar of international renown from Finland, whose contribution to advocating a Dravidian Solution to the Indus Script Problem is exceptional and acknowledged internationally as a work of great erudition. His conclusion, after a lifetime of painstaking research in Indology, has led to the conclusion that the Harappan-Indus script-that defied for long any attempt to read it does not belong to the Indo-European family but to the Dravidian family of languages, the oldest of these being Tamil. Several studies of inscriptions have been made recently to decipher the Indus script but Parpola’s conclusion seems the most convincing of all. His masterpiece Deciphering the Indus Script (1994) is hailed a trailblazer in this area of study. His Concordance to the Indus Texts and The Corpus of Indus Seals and inscriptions in two volumes have now come to be considered as an indispensable material for any research on Indus script.