This policy research takes a closer look at existing laws in light of actual reports on domestic violence and abuse, for reform and improvement purposes. In this regard, the Moroccan Mudawwanah 2004 is a good legal reference for Muslim countries. Similarly, the Indonesian Marriage Act 1974 is exemplary in its inclusion of “habitual assault” under its provisions.

1. Family violence. 2. Marital violence. 3. Marriage law.