Education has always occupied a central place in the cultural, political, and social life of the Chinese people from time immemorial. Since the 18th CPC National Congress in 2012, the Chinese government has been committed to reforming and modernizing China’s education system under the guidance of Xi Jinping’s expositions on education, seeking to build it into one of the best in the world. Xi Jinping on Education elaborates on the origins, key concepts, and significance of Xi Jinping Thought on education, with a focus on how it links education with the Chinese Dream of national rejuvenation, traditional Chinese culture, and the core socialist values. It analyzes the current status of and prominent issues facing China’s education across the spectrum of basic, higher, and vocational education, and outlines the path that the Thought has mapped out for improving educational quality and equity.