This book systematically sorts out the humanistic background and development process of Dunhuang music and dance, vividly depicts the unique charm and beauty of Dunhuang music and dance through the exquisite pictures of Tiangong music and dance, folk songs and dances, folk dances, and boy dances presented in Dunhuang murals. At the same time, by expounding the teaching of Dunhuang music and dance and the imitation practice of Dunhuang musical instruments, it fully demonstrates the inheritance and innovation of contemporary Dunhuang music and dance. The translation of this book is faithful to the original text, the translation is appropriate, and the language is concise, so that readers can truly feel the beauty of Dunhuang music and dance.