Poverty is a common challenge for the development of human society. China will win the battle against poverty in 2020 as scheduled, and for the first time in the thousands of years of development of the Chinese nation, it will eliminate absolute poverty as a whole. This will be recorded in history for the Chinese nation and for the entire human race of great significance. What is the background of Chinas victory in the battle against poverty? What is the theoretical guidance for poverty alleviation? How did the Chinese Communist Partys decision-making and deployment on poverty alleviation come into being step by step? After 2020, how to consolidate and expand the achievements of poverty alleviation and effectively connect with rural revitalization? This book also selects a case from each of the five levels of province, city, county, township, and village to summarize. From these practices, readers can understand how Xi Jinpings poverty alleviation discourse was implemented from the top-level design to villages to households to achieve precise poverty alleviation.