In the evolution of the past dynasties, China has formed an extremely rich, systematic and distinctive national governance system. This book analyzes this structure from three aspects: ideology, system arrangement and method application. In terms of ideology, thirteen basic concepts are summarized, covering the most basic ideas of ancient Chinese governance, involving views of nature, world, morality, values, ecology, governance, etc. In terms of institutional arrangement, the editor summarizes four institutional systems. In terms of method application, nine methods have been refined, which are not only the classic wisdom of ancient Chinese statesmen in governing the country, but also the basic cultural character and way of thinking that Chinese people have accumulated and formed in the long historical process, and are the most typical of Chinese people. ethos.