This book introduces the literature records and interpretations of the thoughts of equaling the noble and the humble, equalizing the rich and the poor, and replenishing what is lacking. At the same time, it shows that these equal thoughts are contained behind the contemporary concept of governing the country. From the perspective of the relationship between the three, equal high and low and equal rich and poor are two different manifestations of more than what is damaged to make up for what is not enough and is the specific application of the selfless law of heaven; more than what is damaged to make up for what is not enough is The theoretical basis and guiding ideology of equaling the rich and the poor and equalizing the rich and the poor is a manifestation of the selflessness of the way of heaven. Therefore, in the two chapters of equaling the rich and the poor and equalizing the rich and the poor, we focus on writing the specific governance system and policies that include the concept of equality; Benevolent government and other aspects describe the metaphysical way of governing the country.