Civilizations are colorful because of exchanges, and civilizations are rich because of mutual learning. The comparison of Chinese and Western civilizations can not only enable China and the Western world to deeply understand each other and accurately understand themselves; it can also temper the common values ????of mankind and promote the construction of human destiny community. This book is the English version of the first volume of Mr. Pan Yues Comparison of Chinese and Western Civilizations series, focusing on the politics of the Warring States and Greece period, and deeply analyzing the roots of Chinese and Western civilizations through the fate of thinkers such as Xunzi and Aristotle The comparison and comparison have profoundly demonstrated the necessity and significance of exchanges and mutual learning between Chinese and Western civilizations.