Chinese civilization has a long history and has lasted for thousands of years without cessation. This book explains the endogenous power that created China, a super-large-scale civilized country. Starting from the historical context, it puts forward Chinas resilience as the main thread that runs through Chinas political structure and ideology and culture throughout the past dynasties. He also believes that this consciousness is also an important link to maintain the consciousness of the Chinese nation community. On the basis of comparing the different characteristics and causes of Chinese and Western civilizations, this book examines several important historical nodes and periods - the changes of Yin and Zhou, the changes of Zhou and Qin, the changes of Tang and Song, the changes from Yuan to Qing, and the changes from ancient to modern. Sort out the historical context of the great unification country, and then explain the profound historical background of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics and the national governance system, and provide useful support for sticking to the bottom line of the consensus that the land cannot be divided, the country cannot be chaotic, the nation cannot be dispersed, and the civilization cannot be broken .