Pakistan stands at major crossroads today concerning health and development. Although progress has been made in devolving health to the provinces, the operational implementation of the well-meaning transfer of resources and responsibilities has been slow and variable. This book is a comprehensive evaluation of several critical areas of maternal and child health and evidence-based solutions. This book, appearing a decade after the first review in 2002, makes a compelling case for continued investments in this area and non-partisan policy attention for years to come.