The fundamental theme of this volume entitled “Bio-Social Research” is the important context for understanding the purpose of bio-sociological influences in human behaviour, health and diseases, socio-economic attainments, religious beliefs, customs, traditions, development and indigenous knowledge systems. This volume is handy for research in social science which showcase the value of a biosocial approach to understand the pathways connecting in anthropology, sociology, biology and health across the life course of the people in India and abroad.