After three years of political and socioeconomic uncertainties, the unity government with its proclaimed commitments for reform was a source of hope for many Malaysians, including civil society. Despite increased receptivity to engage on human rights issues and commitments to reform for improved accountability such as the Ombudsman Bill, more remains to be done. Concrete timelines for the passing of long overdue amendments to SOSMA and laws that violate freedom of expression are not yet in sight. Additionally, fundamental reforms such as local government elections and the separation of the Attorney-General and Public Prosecutor offices remain pending. Acts of state intimidation to restrict the exercise of freedom of peaceful assembly continue. Violation of rights and wellbeing of marginalised groups such as migrants, refugees, Indigenous peoples, LGBTQ+ persons and religious minorities remain the status quo. As the government also grapples with climate change, it is paramount that it addresses its human rights implications, including the socioeconomic wellbeing of the most vulnerable. Since its first inception in 1999, for 24 years, SUARAM's annual Malaysia Human Rights Report strives to provide a comprehensive and insightful examination of the progress made and challenges facing human rights in Malaysia.