Adivasis/scheduled tribes (ST) are socially, culturally, economically, and educationally different from others and very backward when compared to the common people. Although almost 75 years have passed since independence, our discussion is still not over whether to bring tribes into the mainstream of development or to preserve and limit them to the forest only! Another very important aspect of tribal development is what kind of education do we need to give them? What kind of education do they want from us after all? Anthropologists are feeling more research needs to be done on the changing concept of tribal development, and the sooner we pay attention to their heritage, culture, and rights, the more likely they are to join the mainstream of the nation, as experts have opined over the centuries.