In an era marked by geopolitical uncertainty, this insightful book addresses one of the nation’s most pressing challenges—reducing dependence on foreign defence imports. It delves into the critical landscape of ammunition technology, exploring the historical, strategic, and policy hurdles that have shaped Indias defence posture and emphasizing the urgent need for self-reliance to bolster national security and strategic autonomy. Tracing the evolution of India’s defence production journey, the book highlights transformative initiatives such as Make in India and Atmanirbhar Bharat, alongside key policy frameworks. It candidly examines the obstacles that persist, including inadequate R&D infrastructure, bureaucratic inefficiencies, quality concerns within Ordnance Factories, and limited collaboration between public and private sectors.