This book offers a unique approach to achieving the objectives of the course, Nigerian Peoples and Culture. The chapters present history and facts with critical thinking tools bound to generate initiatives for sustainable development and national goals. To empower Nigeria to accomplish all the aspirations of a geographical entity, it is necessary to interrogate the ethnic configuration, cultural variation, and the historical process that explain them. There are issues in the arsenal of sustainability in achieving national development, national identity and nation building. (Socio-Political/Socio-Economic/History of Nigeria)